Counseling

Simply the act of getting tested for HIV infection can elicit a variety of intense emotional reactions, such as fear, anger, and denial. Therefore, psychological counseling is an integral part of the HIV screening process. Individuals need to adequately prepare themselves in advance for the possibility that their test result could be positive.

Individuals who are diagnosed with HIV should educate themselves about the disease and how they can best live with it. Patients who keep themselves well informed throughout the various stages of the disease can forge an ongoing dialogue with their healthcare specialist regarding their therapeutic needs.

Individuals with HIV must also prepare themselves for any effects the disease may have on their relationships with family and friends, as well as with coworkers, classmates, and other members of the community.

Individuals who test HIV negative should learn more about the disease and understand the measures that will help lower their risk for infection in the future.